Display device

ABSTRACT

A display device includes a flexible display panel and a protective film. The protective film includes a film main body and a first adhesion portion. The film main body has a first surface contacting the flexible display panel and a first recess portion recessed from the first surface, and the first adhesion portion is in the first recess portion.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.17/011,962, filed Sep. 3, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/406,252, filed Jan. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No.10,770,666, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2016-0014405, filed Feb. 4, 2016, the entire contentof all of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Aspects of the described technology relate generally to a displaydevice.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a device for displaying an image (e.g., a display device), an organiclight emitting display device that includes an organic light emittingelement has been used as a display device.

In general, the organic light emitting display device includes asubstrate, an organic light emitting element provided on the substrate,and a sealing portion (e.g., a sealant) that seals the substrate and theorganic light emitting element.

Recently, a flexible organic light emitting display device that includesa flexible substrate including an organic material and that is partiallybendable has been researched and developed.

Such a flexible organic light emitting device may further include aprotective film attached to a bottom surface of the flexible substrateto suppress breakage due to external interference.

The above information disclosed in this Background section is forenhancement of understanding of the background of the describedtechnology, and therefore, it may contain information that does not formprior art.

SUMMARY

Aspects of the described technology have been made in an effort toprovide a display device including a protective film while havingimproved flexibility.

Further aspects of the present invention provide a display device inwhich a location of a neutral plane may be controlled (e.g., selectivelycontrolled) by using and/or modifying a protective film thereof.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a display deviceincluding a flexible display panel and a protective film. The protectivefilm includes a film main body and a first adhesion portion. The filmmain body has a first surface contacting the flexible display panel anda first recess portion recessed from the first surface, and the firstadhesion portion is in the first recess portion.

The first adhesion portion may be between the flexible display panel andthe film main body.

The first adhesion portion may be bonded with the film main body and theflexible display panel.

The first adhesion portion may have a smaller Young's modulus than thatof the film main body.

The film main body may have a plurality of the first recess portions,and the plurality of first recess portions may be spaced from each otherin a first direction on the first surface of the film main body.

The flexible display panel and the protective film may be bent in thefirst direction.

Each of the plurality of first recess portions may extend in a seconddirection that crosses the first direction.

The first surface of the film main body may not be bonded with theflexible display panel.

The film main body may have a second surface opposite the first surfaceand a second recess portion recessed from the second surface, and theprotective film may further include a second adhesion portion in thesecond recess portion.

The second adhesion portion may have a smaller Young's modulus than thatof the film main body.

The film main body may have a plurality of the second recess portions,and the plurality of second recess portions may be spaced from eachother in a first direction on the second surface of the film main body.

Each of the plurality of second recess portions may extend in a seconddirection that crosses the first direction.

The second recess portion may partially overlap the first recess portionin a thickness direction of the film main body.

A cross-section of at least one of the first recess portion and thesecond recess portion may have a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape,a hexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an ovalshape.

A thickness of the protective film may be greater than a thickness ofthe flexible display panel.

The display device may further include a polarizer on the protectivefilm with the flexible display panel between the polarizer and theprotective film and a window on the polarizer.

The display device may further include: a first adhesion layer betweenthe flexible display panel and the polarizer; and a second adhesionlayer between the polarizer and the window.

The flexible display panel may include a flexible substrate contactingthe first surface of the film main body and an organic light emittingelement on the flexible substrate.

The flexible display panel may further include a flexible displaysubstrate, a thin film layer on the flexible display substrate, and anorganic light emitting element between the flexible display substrateand the thin film layer.

According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, theflexibility of the display device including the protective film may beimproved.

Further, according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, alocation of a neutral plane in the display device is controlled by using(e.g., by modifying) the protective film.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a display device accordingto an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of a protective film shown inFIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the display device shown in FIG. 1in a bent state;

FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 ; and

FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 .

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodimentsof the present invention are shown. As those skilled in the art wouldrealize, the described embodiments may be modified in various differentways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the presentinvention.

It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to asbeing “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, itmay be directly on, connected, or coupled to the other element or layeror one or more intervening elements or layers may also be present. Whenan element or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directlyconnected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, thereare no intervening elements or layers present. For example, when a firstelement is described as being “coupled” or “connected” to a secondelement, the first element may be directly coupled or connected to thesecond element or the first element may be indirectly coupled orconnected to the second element via one or more intervening elements.Further, throughout the specification, the word “on” and variationsthereof indicate positioning on or below the object portion and a notlimited to positioning on the upper side of the object portion based ona gravitational direction. The same reference numerals designate thesame elements. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and allcombinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Further, theuse of “may” when describing embodiments of the present inventionrelates to “one or more embodiments of the present invention.”Expressions, such as “at least one of,” when preceding a list ofelements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify theindividual elements of the list. Also, the term “exemplary” is intendedto refer to an example or illustration. As used herein, the terms “use,”“using,” and “used” may be considered synonymous with the terms“utilize,” “utilizing,” and “utilized,” respectively.

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third,etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components,regions, layers, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions,layers, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. Theseterms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, orsection from another element, component, region, layer, or section.Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussedbelow could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, orsection without departing from the teachings of example embodiments. Inaddition, the size and thickness of the various elements, components,and configurations shown in the drawings may be arbitrarily shown forunderstanding and ease of description, and the present invention is notlimited thereto.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularexample embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to belimiting of the described example embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, the singular forms “a” and “an” are intended to includethe plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, thewords “include” and “comprise” and variations thereof, such as“includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and “comprising,” will beunderstood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not theexclusion of any other elements. Spatially relative terms, such as“beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be usedherein for ease of description to describe one element or feature'srelationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in thefigures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms areintended to encompass different orientations of the device in use oroperation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. Forexample, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements describedas “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then beoriented “above” or “over” the other elements or features. Thus, theterm “below” may encompass both an orientation of above and below. Thedevice may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at otherorientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein shouldbe interpreted accordingly.

Hereinafter, a display device according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Herein, an organic light emitting display device will be described asan example of the display device. However, the present invention is notlimited thereto, and the display device according to other exemplaryembodiments may include any suitable flexible display panel fordisplaying an image. In such embodiments, the display device may be oneof various suitable displays, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), anelectrophoretic display (EPD), an electrowetting display (EWD), and thelike.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a display device accordingto an exemplary embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a display device 1000 according to an exemplaryembodiment includes a flexible display panel 100, a protective film 200,a polarizer 300, a window 400, a first adhesive layer 500, and a secondadhesive layer 600.

The flexible display panel 100 includes a flexible substrate 110, anorganic light emitting element 120, and a thin film encapsulation layer130.

The flexible substrate 110 may be a film including, as an example, anorganic material. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.In other embodiments, the flexible substrate 110 may include aninsulation substrate that includes (e.g., is made of) glass. A drivinglayer including a plurality of thin film transistors that are connectedwith the organic light emitting element 120 may be disposed on theflexible substrate 110, and the driving layer may have various known,suitable structures. The flexible substrate 110 contacts the protectivefilm 200. For example, the flexible substrate 110 contacts a firstsurface 211 of a film main body 210 of the protective film 200 and alsocontacts (e.g., concurrently or simultaneously contacts) a firstadhesion portion 220 (e.g., a first adhesive) of the protective film200. For example, the flexible substrate 110 contacts (e.g., directlycontacts) the first adhesion portion 220 while directly contacting thefirst surface 211 of the film main body 210.

The organic light emitting element 120 is disposed on the flexiblesubstrate 110 (e.g., on a surface of the flexible substrate 110 oppositeanother surface contacting the protective film 200). The organic lightemitting element 120 includes a plurality of electrodes (e.g., twoelectrodes) that are disposed facing each other and an organic emissionlayer provided between adjacent ones of the electrodes (e.g., betweenthe two electrodes). The organic emission layer is configured to emitlight. One or more of the electrodes (e.g., one or more of the twoelectrodes) may be a light transflective or light transmissiveelectrode. Light emitted by the organic emission layer may pass throughthe light transflective or light transmissive electrode. The organiclight emitting element 120 may have various known, suitable structures.

The thin film encapsulation layer 130 is disposed on the flexiblesubstrate 110 such that the organic light emitting element 120 isinterposed between the thin film encapsulation layer 130 and theflexible substrate 110. The thin film encapsulation layer 130 seals theorganic light emitting element 120 together with the flexible substrate110. The thin film encapsulation layer 130 includes one or more organiclayers provided on the organic light emitting element 120 and one ormore inorganic layers provided on the organic light emitting element 120(e.g., the thin film encapsulation layer 130 may be a stacked structureof organic and inorganic layers).

The protective film 200 is adhered to a bottom surface of the flexibledisplay panel 100 (e.g., to a bottom surface of the flexible substrate110). A thickness of the protective film 200 is greater than a thicknessof the flexible display panel 100, and the protective film 200 protectsthe flexible display panel 100 from external interference. Theprotective film 200 includes the film main body 210, the first adhesionportion 220, and a second adhesion portion 230 (e.g., a secondadhesive).

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the protective film shown inFIG. 1 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the film main body 210 includes the firstsurface 211, a first recess portion 212, a second surface 213, and asecond recess portion 214.

The first surface 211 contacts the flexible display panel 100 (e.g.,contacts the flexible substrate 110) but is not attached to (e.g., isnot adhered to) the flexible display panel 100.

The first recess portion 212 is concave from the first surface 211. Thefirst recess portion 212 may be concave in a third direction (e.g., theZ-axis direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), which is a thickness direction ofthe film main body 210, from the first surface 211. However, the presentinvention is not limited thereto, and the first recess portion 212 maybe concave in various directions. A plurality of the first recessportions 212 may be provided in the film main body 210. The plurality offirst recess portions 212 are disposed at a distance from each other(e.g., are spaced from each other) in a first direction (e.g., theX-axis direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 ) on the first surface 211 of the filmmain body 210. Each of the plurality of first recess portions 212extends in a second direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction in FIGS. 1 and2 ) that crosses the first direction on the first surface 211 of thefilm main body 210. The plurality of first recess portions 212 areformed in the shape of lines extending in the second direction (e.g.,each of the first recess portions 212 has the shape of a line extendingin the second direction). However, the present invention is not limitedthereto, and the plurality of first recess portions 212 may have varioussuitable shapes. A plurality of the first adhesion portions 220 isprovided such that one of the first adhesive portions 220 is in each ofthe plurality of first recess portions 212.

A cross-section of the first recess portion 212 in the third direction(Z) has a quadrangular shape, but the present invention is not limitedthereto. For example, in other embodiments, the cross-section of thefirst recess portion 212 may have a triangular shape, a pentagonalshape, a hexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or anoval shape.

In other exemplary embodiments, each of the plurality of first recessportions 212 may have a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonalshape, a loop shape, a curved line shape, or the like on the firstsurface 211 (e.g., when viewed from above).

Further, in other exemplary embodiments, the first recess portion 212may be formed as a single groove (e.g., a single, continuous groove) onthe first surface 211, and the single first recess portion 212 may havevarious shapes on the first surface 211 of the film main body 210. Forexample, the first recess portion 212 may have a lattice shape or aplate shape.

The second surface 213 of the film main body 210 is opposite to thefirst surface 211. The second surface 213 is distanced from (e.g., isspaced from) the flexible display panel 100.

The second recess portion 214 is concave from the second surface 213.The second recess portion 214 may be concave in the third direction (Z),which is the thickness direction of the film main body 210, from thesecond surface 213. However, the present invention is not limitedthereto, and the second recess portion 214 may be concave in variousdirections. A plurality of the second recess portions 214 may beprovided in the film main body 210. The plurality of second recessportions 214 are disposed at a distance from each other (e.g., arespaced from each other) in the first direction (X) on the second surface213 of the film main body 210. Each of the plurality of second recessportions 214 extends in the second direction (Y) that crosses the firstdirection (X) on the second surface 213 of the film main body 210. Eachof the plurality of second recess portions 214 has a line shape thatextends in the second direction (Y) on the second surface 213, but thepresent invention is not limited thereto. The second recess portions 214may have various suitable shapes. A plurality of the second adhesionportions 230 is provided such that one of the second adhesion portions230 is in each of the plurality of second recess portions 214.

A cross-section of the second recess portion 214 in the third direction(Z) has a quadrangular shape, but the present invention is not limitedthereto. For example, in other embodiments, the cross-section of thesecond recess portion 214 may have a triangular shape, a pentagonalshape, a hexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or anoval shape.

The second recess portion 214 partially overlaps the first recessportion 212 in the third direction (Z), which is the thickness directionof the film main body 210, but the present invention is not limitedthereto. For example, the second recess portion 214 may not overlap thefirst recess portion 212 in the third direction (Z). In otherembodiments, the second recess portion 214 may wholly or entirelyoverlap (e.g., may be aligned with) the first recess portion 212 in thethird direction (Z).

In still other exemplary embodiments, each of the plurality of secondrecess portions 214 may have a circular shape, an oval shape, apolygonal shape, a loop shape, a curved line shape, or the like on thesecond surface 213.

Further, in other exemplary embodiments, the second recess portion 214may be formed as a single groove (e.g., a single, continuous groove) onthe second surface 213, and the single second recess portion 214 mayhave various suitable shapes on the second surface 213 of the film mainbody 210. For example, the second recess portion 214 may have a latticeshape or a plate shape.

The first adhesion portion 220 is provided in the first recess portion212 of the film main body 210. The first adhesion portion 220 isprovided between the flexible display panel 100 and the film main body210 (e.g., between the flexible substrate 110 and the film main body210). The first adhesion portion 220 is adhered to the flexible displaypanel 100 and the film main body 210, respectively, such that theflexible display panel 100 and the film main body 210 are bonded to eachother. Accordingly, the protective film 200 is adhered to the flexibledisplay panel 100 by the first adhesion portion 220. Thus, the firstsurface 211 is not adhered to the flexible display panel 100 while thefirst adhesion portion 220 of the protective film 200 is adhered to theflexible display panel 100. The first adhesion portion 220 has a smallerYoung's modulus than that of the film main body 210.

A plurality of the first adhesion portions 220 may be provided. Theplurality of first adhesion portions 220 are disposed at a distance fromeach other (e.g., are spaced from each other) in the first direction (X)on the first surface 211 of the film main body 210. The plurality offirst adhesion portions 220 extend in the second direction (Y) thatcrosses the first direction (X) on the first surface 211 of the filmmain body 210. Each of the plurality of first adhesion portions 220 hasa line shape that extends in the second direction (Y) or a rectangularshape on the first surface 211, but the present invention is not limitedthereto. The first adhesion portions 220 may have various suitableshapes.

A cross-section of each of the first adhesion portions 220 in the thirddirection (Z) has a quadrangular shape, but the present invention is notlimited thereto. For example, the cross-section of each of the firstadhesion portions 220 may have a triangular shape, a pentagonal shape, ahexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an oval shape.

In other exemplary embodiments, each of the plurality of first adhesionportions 220 may have a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonalshape, a loop shape, a curved line shape, or the like on the firstsurface 211.

In addition, in other exemplary embodiments, the first adhesion portion220 may be provided as a single body (e.g., a single, continuous body)on the first surface 211, and the single first adhesion portion 220 mayhave various suitable shapes on the first surface 211 of the film mainbody 210. For example, the first adhesion portion 220 may have a latticeshape or a plate shape.

The second adhesion portion 230 is provided in the second recess portion214 of the film main body 210. The second adhesion portion 230 has asmaller Young's modulus than that of the film main body 210.

A plurality of the second adhesion portions 230 may be provided. Theplurality of second adhesion portions 230 are distanced from each other(e.g., spaced from each other) in the first direction (X) on the secondsurface 213 of the film main body 210. The plurality of second adhesionportions 230 extend in the second direction (Y) that crosses the firstdirection (X) on the second surface 213 of the film main body 210. Eachof the plurality of second adhesion portions 230 has a line shape thatextends in the second direction (Y), but the present invention is notlimited thereto. The plurality of second adhesion portion 230 may havevarious suitable shapes.

A cross-section of each of the second adhesion portions 230 in the thirddirection (Z) has a quadrangular shape, but the present invention is notlimited thereto. For example, the cross-section of each of the secondadhesion portions 230 may have a triangular shape, a pentagonal shape, ahexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an oval shape.

The second adhesion portion 230 partially overlaps the first adhesionportion 220 in the third direction (Z), which is the thickness directionof the film main body 210, but the present invention is not limitedthereto. For example, the second adhesion portion 230 may not overlapthe first adhesion portion 220 in the third direction (Z). In otherembodiments, the second adhesion portion 230 may wholly or entirelyoverlap (e.g., may be aligned with) the first adhesion portion 220 inthe third direction (Z).

In other exemplary embodiments, each of the plurality of second adhesionportions 230 may have a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonalshape, a loop shape, a curved line shape, or the like on the secondsurface 213.

In addition, in other exemplary embodiments, the second adhesion portion230 may be provided as a single body (e.g., a single, continuous body)on the second surface 213, and the second adhesion portion 230 may havevarious suitable shapes on the second surface 213 of the film main body210. For example, the second adhesion portion 230 may have a latticeshape or a plate shape.

Referring back to FIG. 1 , the polarizer 300 is disposed on the flexibledisplay panel 100. For example, the polarizer 300 is disposed on theprotective film 200 such that the flexible display panel 100 isinterposed therebetween. The polarizer 300 may include a phaseretardation plate and a linear polarizer that suppresses reflection ofexternal light from the flexible display panel 100, but the presentinvention is not limited thereto. The polarizer 300 may include variousknown, suitable optical plates.

The window 400 is provided on the polarizer 300. The window 400 mayprotect the flexible display panel 100 from external interference, and atouch sensing portion (e.g., a touch panel) that senses touch may beprovided in or on a front side and/or a bottom side of the window 400.In other embodiments, the touch sensor may be provided in or on theflexible display panel 100.

The first adhesive layer 500 is provided between the flexible displaypanel 100 and the polarizer 300. The first adhesive layer 500respectively contacts the flexible display panel 100 and the polarizer300 and bonds the flexible display panel 100 and the polarizer 300 toeach other.

The second adhesive layer 600 is provided between the polarizer 300 andthe window 400. The second adhesive layer 600 respectively contacts thepolarizer 300 and the window 400 and bonds the polarizer 300 and thewindow 400 to each other.

Hereinafter, additional aspects and features of the display deviceaccording to the above-described exemplary embodiment will be describedwith reference to FIG. 3 .

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the display device shown in FIG. 1in a bent state.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the display device 1000 that includes the flexibledisplay panel 100, the protective film 200, the polarizer 300, thewindow 400, the first adhesive layer 500, and the second adhesive layer600 is bent in the first direction (X). For example, the flexibledisplay panel 100, the protective film 200, the polarizer 300, thewindow 400, the first adhesive layer 500, and the second adhesive layer600 are bent in the first direction (X).

In the display device 1000 according to the present exemplaryembodiment, the protective film 200 includes the plurality of firstrecess portions 212 and the plurality of second recess portion 214 thatare arranged in the first direction (X), which is the bending directionof the display device 1000. When the protective film 200 is bent in thefirst direction (X) such that a stress is applied to the protective film200, the plurality of first recess portions 212 and the plurality ofsecond recess portions 214 are deformed due to the stress, therebyreducing or minimizing the stress applied to the protective film 200.

Further, in the display device 1000 according to the present exemplaryembodiment, the protective film 200 includes the plurality of firstadhesion portions 220 and the plurality of second adhesion portions 230that are arranged in the first direction (X), which is the bendingdirection of the display device 1000. The plurality of first adhesionportions 220 and the plurality of second adhesion portions 230 have asmaller Young's modulus than that of the film main body 210. Thus, whenthe protective film 200 is bent in the first direction (X) such that astress is applied to the protective film 200, the plurality of firstadhesion portions 220, the plurality of first recess portions 212, theplurality of second recess portions 214, and the plurality of secondadhesion portions 230 are deformed due to the stress, thereby reducingor minimizing the stress applied to the protective film 200.

In addition, a thickness of the protective film 200 of the displaydevice 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment is relativelythin at where the plurality of first recess portions 212 and theplurality of second recess portions 214 are arranged, and accordingly,the protective film 200 may be easily bent by a relatively low force.

Further, the plurality of first adhesion portions 220 and the pluralityof second adhesion portions 230 of the protective film 200 of thedisplay device 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment have asmaller Young's modulus than that of the film main body 210, andaccordingly, the protective film 200 may be easily bent by therelatively low force.

For example, although the flexible display panel 100 of the displaydevice 1000 according to the exemplary embodiment includes theprotective film 200 for protection, the protective film 200 may beeasily bent and the stress applied to the protective film 200 is reducedor minimized. Accordingly, flexibility of the display device 1000 may beimproved even though the display device 1000 includes the protectivefilm 200.

In addition, in the display device 1000 according to the presentexemplary embodiment, the first surface 211 of the film main body 210 ofthe protective film 200 contacts the flexible display panel 100 whilenot being bonded (e.g., not directly bonded or adhered) with theflexible display panel 100, and accordingly, a location of a neutralplane NP of the flexible display panel 100 may be controlled (e.g., maybe selectively varied) by adjusting a Young's modulus of the film mainbody 210 and a thickness of the protective film 200.

For example, in a conventional display device, a conventionalplate-shaped adhesion layer is provided between a flexible display paneland a protective film (e.g., the conventional protective film does notinclude recess portions such that the conventional plate-shaped adhesionlayer is on an upper surface of the protective film). Because theplate-shaped adhesion layer of the display device has a smaller Young'smodulus than that of each of the flexible display panel and theprotective film, when the display device is bent, different neutralplanes respectively occur in the flexible display panel that is disposedat an upper side of the plate-shaped adhesion layer and in theprotective film that is disposed at a lower side of the plate-shapedadhesion layer. Thus, in such a case, it is difficult to adjust thelocation of the neutral plane in the flexible display panel, andadjusting a thickness of the protective film may not be sufficient toadequately adjust the location of the neutral plane in the flexibledisplay panel.

However, in the display device 1000 according to the present exemplaryembodiment, the protective film 200 contacts the flexible display panel100 while the first surface 211 is not bonded to the flexible displaypanel 100 and a plate-shape adhesion layer is not provided between theprotective film 200 and the flexible display panel 100.

Because the protective film 200 of the display device 1000 according tothe present exemplary embodiment directly contacts the flexible displaypanel 100, when the display device 1000 is bent, a single neutral planeNP occurs in both the protective film 200 and the flexible display panel100 (e.g., a single neutral plane NP occurs in one layer that is formedby a combination of the protective film 200 and the flexible displaypanel 100). Thus, the location of the neutral plane NP may be moved inthe flexible display panel 100 by adjusting the Young's modulus of thefilm main body 210 of the protective film 200 and the thickness of theprotective film 200.

For example, the neutral plane NP formed in both the protective film 200and the flexible display panel 100 may be moved toward the flexibledisplay panel 100 by reducing the thickness of the protective film 200.In addition, the neutral plane NP formed in both the protective film 200and the flexible display panel 100 may be moved toward the flexibledisplay panel 100 by reducing the Young's modulus of the film main body210 of the protective film 200. When the neutral plane NP occurs in theflexible display panel 100 when the display device 1000 is bent, astress applied to the flexible display panel 100 may be reduced orsuppressed.

For example, according to exemplary embodiments, the location of theneutral plane NP in the display device 1000 may be controlled by varyingthe protective film 200.

Hereinafter, other exemplary embodiments of the protective film of thedisplay device shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.4A-4C.

FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 4A, a protective film includes the film main body 210,the first adhesion portions 220, and the second adhesion portions 230.

The plurality of first recess portions 212 and the plurality of secondrecess portions 214 that are arranged in a first direction (X) mayrespectively have the triangular-shaped cross-sections in a thirddirection (Z).

Further, the plurality of first adhesion portions 220 and the pluralityof second adhesion portions 230 that are arranged in the first direction(X) may respectively have the triangular-shaped cross-sections in thethird direction (Z).

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 4B, a protective film includes the film main body 210,the first adhesion portions 220, and the second adhesion portions 230.

The plurality of first recess portions 212 and the plurality of secondrecess portions 214 that are arranged in a first direction (X) mayrespectively have the hexagonal-shaped cross-sections in a thirddirection (Z).

In addition, the plurality of first adhesion portions 220 and theplurality of second adhesion portions 230 that are arranged in the firstdirection (X) may respectively have the hexagonal-shaped cross-sectionsin the third direction (Z).

FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of theprotective film of the display device shown in FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 4C, a protective film includes the film main body 210,the first adhesion portions 220, and the second adhesion portions 230.

The plurality of first recess portions 212 and the plurality of secondrecess portions 214 that are arranged in a first direction (X) mayrespectively have semicircular-shaped cross-sections (e.g., partialcircular shaped cross-sections) in a third direction (Z).

In addition, the plurality of first adhesion portions 220 and theplurality of second adhesion portions 230 that are arranged in the firstdirection (X) may respectively have semicircular-shaped cross-sections.

While the present invention has been described in connection with whatare presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is tobe understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosedembodiments but is intended to cover various modifications andequivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of theappended claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device comprising: a flexible displaypanel comprising a bendable portion; a protective film having a firstsurface facing the bendable portion, a second surface opposite the firstsurface, and a plurality of first recesses recessed from the firstsurface, the plurality of first recesses overlapping the bendableportion and being spaced from each other; and a first adhesion portionlocated in the plurality of first recesses and between the bendableportion and the plurality of first recesses.
 2. The display device ofclaim 1, wherein the flexible display panel comprises: a flexiblesubstrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the firstsurface; and light emitting elements located over the first surface ofthe flexible substrate, wherein the first surface of the protective filmis at least partially in contact with the second surface of the flexiblesubstrate.
 3. The display device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesionportion attaches the protective film to the bendable portion.
 4. Thedisplay device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesion portion is incontact with the bendable portion and the protective film.
 5. Thedisplay device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesion portion is filledin the plurality of first recesses.
 6. The display device of claim 1,wherein the first adhesion portion has a smaller Young's modulus thanthat of the protective film.
 7. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe plurality of first recesses are spaced from each other in a firstdirection that corresponds to a bending direction of the bendableportion.
 8. The display device of claim 7, wherein each of the pluralityof first recesses extends in a second direction that crosses the firstdirection.
 9. The display device of claim 1, wherein a plurality ofsecond recesses is recessed from the second surface of the protectivefilm, and wherein the display device further comprises a second adhesionportion located in the plurality of second recesses.
 10. The displaydevice of claim 9, wherein the second adhesion portion has a smallerYoung's modulus than that of the protective film.
 11. The display deviceof claim 10, wherein the plurality of second recesses are spaced fromeach other in a first direction.
 12. The display device of claim 11,wherein each of the plurality of second recesses extends in a seconddirection that crosses the first direction.
 13. The display device ofclaim 9, wherein the plurality of second recesses at least partiallyoverlaps with the plurality of first recesses in a thickness directionof the protective film.
 14. The display device of claim 1, wherein across-section of at least one of the plurality of first recesses has atriangular shape, a quadrangular shape, a hexagonal shape, a polygonalshape, a circular shape, or an oval shape.
 15. The display device ofclaim 9, wherein a cross-section of at least one of the plurality ofsecond recesses has a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, ahexagonal shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an oval shape.16. The display device of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the protectivefilm is greater than a thickness of the flexible display panel.
 17. Thedisplay device of claim 2, wherein the flexible display panel furthercomprises a thin film encapsulation layer located over the lightemitting elements.